Mineral Nutrition NEET Previous Year Questions
Mineral Nutrition NEET Questions And Answers
AIPMT 2007
1. A plant requires magnesium for :
(1) Cell wall development
(2) Holding cells together
(3) Protein synthesis
(4) Chlorophyll synthesis
Solution: Correct option is 4
2. Which of the following is a flowering plant with nodules containing filamentous nitrogen-fixing microorganism ?
(1) Cicer arietinum
(2) Casuarina equisetifolia
(3) Crotalaria juncea
(4) Cycas revoluta
Solution: Correct option is 2
3. About 98 percent of the mass of every living organism is composed of just six elements including carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and :
(1) Calcium and phosphorus
(2) Phosphorus and sulphur
(3) Sulphur and magnesium
(4) Magnesium and sodium
Solution: Correct option is 1
4. Which one of the following elements is not an essential micronutrient for plant growth ?
(1) Ca
(2) Mn
(3 Zn
(4) Cu
Solution: Correct option is 1
AIPMT 2008
5. Nitrogen flxation in root nodules of Alnus is brought about by :-
(1) Frankia
(2) Azorhizobium
(3) Bradyrhizobium
(4) Clostridium
Solution: Correct option is 1
AIPMT 2009
6. Manganese is required in :-
(1) Plant cell wall formation
(2) Photolysis of water during photosynthesis
(3) Chlorophyll synthesis
(4) Nucleic acid synthesis
Solution: Correct option is 2
7. Which of the following is a symbiotic nitrogen fixer?
(1) Azotobacter
(2) Frankia
(3) Azolla
(4) Glomus
Solution: Correct option is 2
AIPMT-Pre 2010
8. An element playing important role in nitrogen fixation is :
(1) Molybdenum
(2) Copper
(3) Manganese
(4) Zinc
Solution: Correct option is 1
9. Which one of the following is not a micronutrient?
(1) Molybdenum
(2) Magnesium
(3) Zinc
(4) Boron
Solution: Correct option is 2
10. One of the free-living, anaerobic nitrogen - fixer is :
(1) Beijernickia
(2) Rhodospirillum
(3) Rhizobium
(4) Azotobacter
Solution: Correct option is 2
11. The common nitrogen - fixer in paddy fields is :
(1) Rhizobium
(2) Azospirillum
(3) Oscillatoria
(4) Frankia
Solution: Correct option is 3
AIPMT-Mains 2010
12. Study the cycle shown below and select the option which gives correct words for the all the four blanksv A, B, C and D.
(1) Denitrification Ammonification Plants Animals
(2) Nitrification Denitrification Animals Plants
(3) Denitrification Nitrification Plants Animals
(4) Nitrification Ammonification Animals Plants
Solution: Correct option is 1
13. Leguminous plants are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen through the process of symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Which one of the following statements is not correct during this process of nitrogen fixation ?
(1) Nodules act as sites for nitrogen fixation
(2) The enzyme nitrogenase catalyses the converison of atmospheric N2 to NH3
(3) Nitrogenase is insensitive to oxygen
(4) Leghaemoglobin scavenges oxygen and is pinkish in colour
Solution: Correct option is 3
AIPMT-Pre 2011
14. A prokaryotic autotrophic nitrogen fixing symbiont is found in :-
(1) Alnus
(2) Cycas
(3) Cicer
(4) Pisum
Solution: Correct option is 2
15. Which one of the following elements in plants is not remobilised ?
(1) Phosphorus
(2) Calcium
(3) Potassium
(4) Sulphur
Solution: Correct option is 2
16. An organism used as a biofertilizer for raising soyabean crop is :-
(1) Azotobacter
(2) Azospirillum
(3) Rhizobium
(4) Nostoc
Solution: Correct option is 3
17. Nitrifying bacteria :-
(1) Oxidize ammonia to nitrates
(2) Convert free nitrogen to nitrogen compounds
(3) Convert proteins into ammonia
(4) Reduce nitrates to free nitrogen
Solution: Correct option is 1
18. The function of leghaemoglobin in the root nodules of legumes is :-
(1) Inhibition of nitrogenase activity
(2) Oxygen removal
(3) Nodule differentiation
(4) Expression of nif gene
Solution: Correct option is 2
AIPMT-Mains 2011
19. Which one of the following is not an essential mineral element for plants while the remaining three are ?
(1) Phosphorus
(2) Iron
(3) Manganese
(4) Cadmium
Solution: Correct option is 4
20. Which one of the following is essential for photolysis of water ?
(1) Boron
(2) Manganese
(3) Zinc
(4) Copper
Solution: Correct option is 2
AIPMT-Pre 2012
21. Best defined function of Manganese in green plants is :-
(1) Nitrogen fixation
(2) Water absorption
(3) Photolysis of water
(4) Calvin cycle
Solution: Correct option is 3
22. Which one of the following is wrong statement ?
(1) Phosphorus is a constituent of cell membranes, certain nucleic acids and all proteins
(2)Nitrosomonas and Nitrobacter are chemoautotrophs
(3) Anabaena and Nostoc are capable of fixing nitrogen in free-living state also
(4) Root nodule forming nitrogen fixers live as aerobes under free-living conditions
Solution: Correct option is 1
AIPMT-Mains 2012
23. For its action, nitrogenase requires :-
(1) Mn2+
(2) Super oxygen redicals
(3) High input of energy
(4) Light
Solution: Correct option is 3
NEET-UG 2013
24. The first stable product of fixation of atmospheric nitrogen in leguminous plants is :
(1) Glutamate
(2) NO2–
(3) Ammonia
(4) NO3–
Solution: Correct option is 3
AIPMT 2014
25. Deficiency symptoms of nitrogen and potassium are visible first in :
(1) Senescent leaves
(2) Young leaves
(3) Roots
(4) Buds
Solution: Correct option is 1
AIPMT 2015
26. Minerals known to be required in large amounts for plant growth include :-
(1) calcium, magnesium, manganese, copper
(2) potassium, phosphorus, selenium, boron
(3) magnesium, sulphur, iron, zinc
(4) phosphorus, potassium, sulphur, calcium
Solution: Correct option is 4
Re-AIPMT 2015
27. During biological nitrogen fixation, inactivation of nitrogenase by oxygen poisoning is prevented by:
(1) Cytochrome
(2) Leghaemoglobin
(3) Xanthophyll
(4) Carotene
Solution: Correct option is 2
28. The oxygen evolved during photosynthesis comes from water molecules. Which one of the following pairs of elements is involved in this reaction?
(1) Magnesium and Chlorine
(2) Manganese and Chlorine
(3) Manganese and Potassium
(4) Magnesium and Molybdenum
Solution: Correct option is 2
NEET-II 2016
29. Which is essential for the growth of root tip?
(1) Ca
(2) Mn
(3) Zn
(4) Fe
Solution: Correct option is 1
NEET(UG) 2017
30. Select the mismatch :
(1) Rhodospirillum - Mycorrhiza
(2) Anabaena - Nitrogen fixer
(3) Rhizobium - Alfalfa
(4) Frankia - Alnus
Solution: Correct option is 1
NEET(UG) 2018
31. In which of the following forms is iron absorbed by plants ?
(1) Ferric
(2) Ferrous
(3) Free element
(4) Both ferric and ferrous
Solution: Correct option is 1
32. Which of the following elements is responsible for maintaining turgor in cells ?
(1) Magnesium
(2) Sodium
(3) Potassium
(4) Calcium
Solution: Correct option is 3
NEET(UG) 2019
33. Thiobacillus is a group of bacteria helpful in carrying out :
(1) Nitrogen fixation
(2) Chemoautotrophic fixation
(3) Nitrification
(4) Denitrification
Solution: Correct option is 4
NEET(UG) 2019 (Odisha)
34. Which of the following bacteria reduce nitrate in soil into nitrogen ?
(1) Nitrobacter
(2) Nitrococcus
(3) Thiobacillus
(4) Nitrosomonas
Solution: Correct option is 3
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